Glossary

Ghost network

A ghost network is a provider directory full of listings that look available but aren't — therapists who are not accepting new clients, no longer at the listed practice, or not actually reachable.

Why it happens

Directories and insurer networks are often paid to list providers, not to keep listings accurate. A 2023 U.S. Senate Finance Committee secret-shopper study found a large share of listed mental-health providers were unreachable or unavailable — the core failure ghost networks describe.

How Kairn addresses it

Kairn asks each provider to report overall capacity on a fixed cadence and pauses stale listings. The dated report is not live calendar inventory and does not guarantee an opening, response, appointment, or fit. The accuracy report publishes aggregate response and freshness measures.

Informational, not legal, medical, or clinical advice — for guidance about your situation, consult a licensed professional. If you're in crisis, call or text 988 — free, 24/7. Text HOME to 741741 to reach a crisis counselor. In an emergency, call 911.

Related: Ghost listing · Accuracy report

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Last reviewed 2026-06-25.

Ghost network — what it means | Kairn glossary · Kairn